Violence against women can have fatal consequences, including homicide and suicide.
Sexual violence can cause unintended pregnancies, induced abortions, gynaecological problems and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.
Violence during pregnancy increases the probability of miscarriage, stillbirth, pre-term birth, and low birth weight.
It can lead to depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, sleep difficulties, eating disorders, emotional distress and suicide attempts.
Health effects can also include headaches, back pain, abdominal pain, fibromyalgia, gastrointestinal disorders, limited mobility and poor overall health.